#!/usr/bin/python2
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# This script builds unaccent.rules on standard output when given the
# contents of UnicodeData.txt [1] and Latin-ASCII.xml [2] given as
# arguments. Optionally includes ligature expansion and Unicode CLDR
# Latin-ASCII transliterator, enabled by default, this can be disabled
# with "--no-ligatures-expansion" command line option.
#
# The approach is to use the Unicode decomposition data to identify
# precomposed codepoints that are equivalent to a ligature of several
# letters, or a base letter with any number of diacritical marks.
#
# This approach handles most letters with diacritical marks and some
# ligatures. However, several characters (notably a majority of
# ligatures) don't have decomposition. To handle all these cases, one can
# use a standard Unicode transliterator available in Common Locale Data
# Repository (CLDR): Latin-ASCII. This transliterator associates Unicode
# characters to ASCII-range equivalent. Unless "--no-ligatures-expansion"
# option is enabled, the XML file of this transliterator [2] -- given as a
# command line argument -- will be parsed and used.
#
# [1] http://unicode.org/Public/8.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt
# [2] http://unicode.org/cldr/trac/export/12304/tags/release-28/common/transforms/Latin-ASCII.xml
import re
import argparse
import sys
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
def print_record(codepoint, letter):
print (unichr(codepoint) + "\t" + letter).encode("UTF-8")
class Codepoint:
def __init__(self, id, general_category, combining_ids):
self.id = id
self.general_category = general_category
self.combining_ids = combining_ids
def is_plain_letter(codepoint):
"""Return true if codepoint represents a plain ASCII letter."""
return (codepoint.id >= ord('a') and codepoint.id <= ord('z')) or \
(codepoint.id >= ord('A') and codepoint.id <= ord('Z'))
def is_mark(codepoint):
"""Returns true for diacritical marks (combining codepoints)."""
return codepoint.general_category in ("Mn", "Me", "Mc")
def is_letter_with_marks(codepoint, table):
"""Returns true for letters combined with one or more marks."""
# See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/tr44-14.html#General_Category_Values
# Letter may have no combining characters, in which case it has
# no marks.
if len(codepoint.combining_ids) == 1:
return False
# A letter without diacritical marks has none of them.
if any(is_mark(table[i]) for i in codepoint.combining_ids[1:]) is False:
return False
# Check if the base letter of this letter has marks.
codepoint_base = codepoint.combining_ids[0]
if (is_plain_letter(table[codepoint_base]) is False and \
is_letter_with_marks(table[codepoint_base], table) is False):
return False
return True
def is_letter(codepoint, table):
"""Return true for letter with or without diacritical marks."""
return is_plain_letter(codepoint) or is_letter_with_marks(codepoint, table)
def get_plain_letter(codepoint, table):
"""Return the base codepoint without marks. If this codepoint has more
than one combining character, do a recursive lookup on the table to
find out its plain base letter."""
if is_letter_with_marks(codepoint, table):
if len(table[codepoint.combining_ids[0]].combining_ids) > 1:
return get_plain_letter(table[codepoint.combining_ids[0]], table)
elif is_plain_letter(table[codepoint.combining_ids[0]]):
return table[codepoint.combining_ids[0]]
# Should not come here
assert(False)
elif is_plain_letter(codepoint):
return codepoint
# Should not come here
assert(False)
def is_ligature(codepoint, table):
"""Return true for letters combined with letters."""
return all(is_letter(table[i], table) for i in codepoint.combining_ids)
def get_plain_letters(codepoint, table):
"""Return a list of plain letters from a ligature."""
assert(is_ligature(codepoint, table))
return [get_plain_letter(table[id], table) for id in codepoint.combining_ids]
def parse_cldr_latin_ascii_transliterator(latinAsciiFilePath):
"""Parse the XML file and return a set of tuples (src, trg), where "src"
is the original character and "trg" the substitute."""
charactersSet = set()
# RegEx to parse rules
rulePattern = re.compile(ur'^(?:(.)|(\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})) \u2192 (?:\'(.+)\'|(.+)) ;')
# construct tree from XML
transliterationTree = ET.parse(latinAsciiFilePath)
transliterationTreeRoot = transliterationTree.getroot()
for rule in transliterationTreeRoot.findall("./transforms/transform/tRule"):
matches = rulePattern.search(rule.text)
# The regular expression capture four groups corresponding
# to the characters.
#
# Group 1: plain "src" char. Empty if group 2 is not.
# Group 2: unicode-escaped "src" char (e.g. "\u0110"). Empty if group 1 is not.
#
# Group 3: plain "trg" char. Empty if group 4 is not.
# Group 4: plain "trg" char between quotes. Empty if group 3 is not.
if matches is not None:
src = matches.group(1) if matches.group(1) is not None else matches.group(2).decode('unicode-escape')
trg = matches.group(3) if matches.group(3) is not None else matches.group(4)
# "'" and """ are escaped
trg = trg.replace("\\'", "'").replace('\\"', '"')
# the parser of unaccent only accepts non-whitespace characters
# for "src" and "trg" (see unaccent.c)
if not src.isspace() and not trg.isspace():
charactersSet.add((ord(src), trg))
return charactersSet
def special_cases():
"""Returns the special cases which are not handled by other methods"""
charactersSet = set()
# Cyrillic
charactersSet.add((0x0401, u"\u0415")) # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
charactersSet.add((0x0451, u"\u0435")) # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
# Symbols of "Letterlike Symbols" Unicode Block (U+2100 to U+214F)
charactersSet.add((0x2103, u"\xb0C")) # DEGREE CELSIUS
charactersSet.add((0x2109, u"\xb0F")) # DEGREE FAHRENHEIT
charactersSet.add((0x2117, "(P)")) # SOUND RECORDING COPYRIGHT
return charactersSet
def main(args):
# http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/tr44-14.html#Character_Decomposition_Mappings
decomposition_type_pattern = re.compile(" *<[^>]*> *")
table = {}
all = []
# unordered set for ensure uniqueness
charactersSet = set()
# read file UnicodeData.txt
unicodeDataFile = open(args.unicodeDataFilePath, 'r')
# read everything we need into memory
for line in unicodeDataFile:
fields = line.split(";")
if len(fields) > 5:
# http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/tr44-14.html#UnicodeData.txt
general_category = fields[2]
decomposition = fields[5]
decomposition = re.sub(decomposition_type_pattern, ' ', decomposition)
id = int(fields[0], 16)
combining_ids = [int(s, 16) for s in decomposition.split(" ") if s != ""]
codepoint = Codepoint(id, general_category, combining_ids)
table[id] = codepoint
all.append(codepoint)
# walk through all the codepoints looking for interesting mappings
for codepoint in all:
if codepoint.general_category.startswith('L') and \
len(codepoint.combining_ids) > 1:
if is_letter_with_marks(codepoint, table):
charactersSet.add((codepoint.id,
chr(get_plain_letter(codepoint, table).id)))
elif args.noLigaturesExpansion is False and is_ligature(codepoint, table):
charactersSet.add((codepoint.id,
"".join(unichr(combining_codepoint.id)
for combining_codepoint \
in get_plain_letters(codepoint, table))))
# add CLDR Latin-ASCII characters
if not args.noLigaturesExpansion:
charactersSet |= parse_cldr_latin_ascii_transliterator(args.latinAsciiFilePath)
charactersSet |= special_cases()
# sort for more convenient display
charactersList = sorted(charactersSet, key=lambda characterPair: characterPair[0])
for characterPair in charactersList:
print_record(characterPair[0], characterPair[1])
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='This script builds unaccent.rules on standard output when given the contents of UnicodeData.txt and Latin-ASCII.xml given as arguments.')
parser.add_argument("--unicode-data-file", help="Path to formatted text file corresponding to UnicodeData.txt. See <http://unicode.org/Public/8.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt>.", type=str, required=True, dest='unicodeDataFilePath')
parser.add_argument("--latin-ascii-file", help="Path to XML file from Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) corresponding to Latin-ASCII transliterator (Latin-ASCII.xml). See <http://unicode.org/cldr/trac/export/12304/tags/release-28/common/transforms/Latin-ASCII.xml>.", type=str, dest='latinAsciiFilePath')
parser.add_argument("--no-ligatures-expansion", help="Do not expand ligatures and do not use Unicode CLDR Latin-ASCII transliterator. By default, this option is not enabled and \"--latin-ascii-file\" argument is required. If this option is enabled, \"--latin-ascii-file\" argument is optional and ignored.", action="store_true", dest='noLigaturesExpansion')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.noLigaturesExpansion is False and args.latinAsciiFilePath is None:
sys.stderr.write('You must specify the path to Latin-ASCII transliterator file with \"--latin-ascii-file\" option or use \"--no-ligatures-expansion\" option. Use \"-h\" option for help.')
sys.exit(1)
main(args)