# This file was automatically generated by SWIG (https://www.swig.org).
# Version 4.2.0
#
# Do not make changes to this file unless you know what you are doing - modify
# the SWIG interface file instead.

from sys import version_info as _swig_python_version_info
# Import the low-level C/C++ module
if __package__ or "." in __name__:
    from . import _gdal_array
else:
    import _gdal_array

try:
    import builtins as __builtin__
except ImportError:
    import __builtin__

def _swig_repr(self):
    try:
        strthis = "proxy of " + self.this.__repr__()
    except __builtin__.Exception:
        strthis = ""
    return "<%s.%s; %s >" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__, strthis,)


def _swig_setattr_nondynamic_instance_variable(set):
    def set_instance_attr(self, name, value):
        if name == "this":
            set(self, name, value)
        elif name == "thisown":
            self.this.own(value)
        elif hasattr(self, name) and isinstance(getattr(type(self), name), property):
            set(self, name, value)
        else:
            raise AttributeError("You cannot add instance attributes to %s" % self)
    return set_instance_attr


def _swig_setattr_nondynamic_class_variable(set):
    def set_class_attr(cls, name, value):
        if hasattr(cls, name) and not isinstance(getattr(cls, name), property):
            set(cls, name, value)
        else:
            raise AttributeError("You cannot add class attributes to %s" % cls)
    return set_class_attr


def _swig_add_metaclass(metaclass):
    """Class decorator for adding a metaclass to a SWIG wrapped class - a slimmed down version of six.add_metaclass"""
    def wrapper(cls):
        return metaclass(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, cls.__dict__.copy())
    return wrapper


class _SwigNonDynamicMeta(type):
    """Meta class to enforce nondynamic attributes (no new attributes) for a class"""
    __setattr__ = _swig_setattr_nondynamic_class_variable(type.__setattr__)


from . import gdal
class VirtualMem(object):
    r"""Proxy of C++ CPLVirtualMemShadow class."""

    thisown = property(lambda x: x.this.own(), lambda x, v: x.this.own(v), doc="The membership flag")

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise AttributeError("No constructor defined")
    __repr__ = _swig_repr
    __swig_destroy__ = _gdal_array.delete_VirtualMem

    def GetAddr(self):
        r"""GetAddr(VirtualMem self)"""
        return _gdal_array.VirtualMem_GetAddr(self)

    def Pin(self, start_offset=0, nsize=0, bWriteOp=0):
        r"""Pin(VirtualMem self, size_t start_offset=0, size_t nsize=0, int bWriteOp=0)"""
        return _gdal_array.VirtualMem_Pin(self, start_offset, nsize, bWriteOp)

# Register VirtualMem in _gdal_array:
_gdal_array.VirtualMem_swigregister(VirtualMem)

def GetUseExceptions():
    r"""GetUseExceptions() -> int"""
    return _gdal_array.GetUseExceptions()

def _GetExceptionsLocal():
    r"""_GetExceptionsLocal() -> int"""
    return _gdal_array._GetExceptionsLocal()

def _SetExceptionsLocal(bVal):
    r"""_SetExceptionsLocal(int bVal)"""
    return _gdal_array._SetExceptionsLocal(bVal)

def _UseExceptions():
    r"""_UseExceptions()"""
    return _gdal_array._UseExceptions()

def _DontUseExceptions():
    r"""_DontUseExceptions()"""
    return _gdal_array._DontUseExceptions()

def _UserHasSpecifiedIfUsingExceptions():
    r"""_UserHasSpecifiedIfUsingExceptions() -> int"""
    return _gdal_array._UserHasSpecifiedIfUsingExceptions()

class ExceptionMgr(object):
    """
    Context manager to manage Python Exception state
    for GDAL/OGR/OSR/GNM.

    Separate exception state is maintained for each
    module (gdal, ogr, etc), and this class appears independently
    in all of them. This is built in top of calls to the older
    UseExceptions()/DontUseExceptions() functions.

    Example::

        >>> print(gdal.GetUseExceptions())
        0
        >>> with gdal.ExceptionMgr():
        ...     # Exceptions are now in use
        ...     print(gdal.GetUseExceptions())
        1
        >>>
        >>> # Exception state has now been restored
        >>> print(gdal.GetUseExceptions())
        0

    """
    def __init__(self, useExceptions=True):
        """
        Save whether or not this context will be using exceptions
        """
        self.requestedUseExceptions = useExceptions

    def __enter__(self):
        """
        On context entry, save the current GDAL exception state, and
        set it to the state requested for the context

        """
        self.currentUseExceptions = _GetExceptionsLocal()
        _SetExceptionsLocal(self.requestedUseExceptions)
        if ExceptionMgr.__module__ == "osgeo.gdal":
            try:
                from . import gdal_array
            except ImportError:
                gdal_array = None
            if gdal_array:
                gdal_array._SetExceptionsLocal(self.requestedUseExceptions)

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        """
        On exit, restore the GDAL/OGR/OSR/GNM exception state which was
        current on entry to the context
        """
        _SetExceptionsLocal(self.currentUseExceptions)
        if ExceptionMgr.__module__ == "osgeo.gdal":
            try:
                from . import gdal_array
            except ImportError:
                gdal_array = None
            if gdal_array:
                gdal_array._SetExceptionsLocal(self.currentUseExceptions)




def UseExceptions():
    """ Enable exceptions in all GDAL related modules (osgeo.gdal, osgeo.ogr, osgeo.osr, osgeo.gnm).
        Note: prior to GDAL 3.7, this only affected the calling module"""

    try:
        from . import gdal
        gdal._UseExceptions()
    except ImportError:
        pass
    try:
        from . import gdal_array
        gdal_array._UseExceptions()
    except ImportError:
        pass
    try:
        from . import ogr
        ogr._UseExceptions()
    except ImportError:
        pass
    try:
        from . import osr
        osr._UseExceptions()
    except ImportError:
        pass
    try:
        from . import gnm
        gnm._UseExceptions()
    except ImportError:
        pass

def DontUseExceptions():
    """ Disable exceptions in all GDAL related modules (osgeo.gdal, osgeo.ogr, osgeo.osr, osgeo.gnm).
        Note: prior to GDAL 3.7, this only affected the calling module"""

    try:
        from . import gdal
        gdal._DontUseExceptions()
    except ImportError:
        pass
    try:
        from . import gdal_array
        gdal_array._DontUseExceptions()
    except ImportError:
        pass
    try:
        from . import ogr
        ogr._DontUseExceptions()
    except ImportError:
        pass
    try:
        from . import osr
        osr._DontUseExceptions()
    except ImportError:
        pass
    try:
        from . import gnm
        gnm._DontUseExceptions()
    except ImportError:
        pass



def TermProgress_nocb(dfProgress, pszMessage=None, pData=None):
    r"""TermProgress_nocb(double dfProgress, char const * pszMessage=None, void * pData=None) -> int"""
    return _gdal_array.TermProgress_nocb(dfProgress, pszMessage, pData)
TermProgress = _gdal_array.TermProgress


def OpenNumPyArray(psArray, binterleave):
    r"""OpenNumPyArray(PyArrayObject * psArray, bool binterleave) -> Dataset"""
    return _gdal_array.OpenNumPyArray(psArray, binterleave)

def OpenMultiDimensionalNumPyArray(psArray):
    r"""OpenMultiDimensionalNumPyArray(PyArrayObject * psArray) -> Dataset"""
    return _gdal_array.OpenMultiDimensionalNumPyArray(psArray)

def GetArrayFilename(psArray):
    r"""GetArrayFilename(PyArrayObject * psArray) -> retStringAndCPLFree *"""
    return _gdal_array.GetArrayFilename(psArray)

def BandRasterIONumPy(band, bWrite, xoff, yoff, xsize, ysize, psArray, buf_type, resample_alg, callback=0, callback_data=None):
    r"""BandRasterIONumPy(Band band, int bWrite, double xoff, double yoff, double xsize, double ysize, PyArrayObject * psArray, GDALDataType buf_type, GDALRIOResampleAlg resample_alg, GDALProgressFunc callback=0, void * callback_data=None) -> CPLErr"""
    return _gdal_array.BandRasterIONumPy(band, bWrite, xoff, yoff, xsize, ysize, psArray, buf_type, resample_alg, callback, callback_data)

def DatasetIONumPy(ds, bWrite, xoff, yoff, xsize, ysize, psArray, buf_type, resample_alg, callback=0, callback_data=None, binterleave=True, band_list=0):
    r"""DatasetIONumPy(Dataset ds, int bWrite, double xoff, double yoff, double xsize, double ysize, PyArrayObject * psArray, GDALDataType buf_type, GDALRIOResampleAlg resample_alg, GDALProgressFunc callback=0, void * callback_data=None, bool binterleave=True, int band_list=0) -> CPLErr"""
    return _gdal_array.DatasetIONumPy(ds, bWrite, xoff, yoff, xsize, ysize, psArray, buf_type, resample_alg, callback, callback_data, binterleave, band_list)

def MDArrayIONumPy(bWrite, mdarray, psArray, nDims1, nDims3, buffer_datatype):
    r"""MDArrayIONumPy(bool bWrite, GDALMDArrayHS * mdarray, PyArrayObject * psArray, int nDims1, int nDims3, GDALExtendedDataTypeHS * buffer_datatype) -> CPLErr"""
    return _gdal_array.MDArrayIONumPy(bWrite, mdarray, psArray, nDims1, nDims3, buffer_datatype)

def AddNumpyArrayToDict(dict, schemaField, arrayField, osPrefix, pointerArrayKeeper):
    r"""AddNumpyArrayToDict(PyObject * dict, ArrowSchema const * schemaField, ArrowArray const * arrayField, std::string const & osPrefix, PyObject * pointerArrayKeeper) -> bool"""
    return _gdal_array.AddNumpyArrayToDict(dict, schemaField, arrayField, osPrefix, pointerArrayKeeper)

def _RecordBatchAsNumpy(recordBatchPtr, schemaPtr, pointerArrayKeeper):
    r"""_RecordBatchAsNumpy(VoidPtrAsLong recordBatchPtr, VoidPtrAsLong schemaPtr, PyObject * pointerArrayKeeper) -> PyObject *"""
    return _gdal_array._RecordBatchAsNumpy(recordBatchPtr, schemaPtr, pointerArrayKeeper)

def VirtualMemGetArray(virtualmem):
    r"""VirtualMemGetArray(VirtualMem virtualmem)"""
    return _gdal_array.VirtualMemGetArray(virtualmem)

def RATValuesIONumPyWrite(poRAT, nField, nStart, psArray):
    r"""RATValuesIONumPyWrite(RasterAttributeTable poRAT, int nField, int nStart, PyArrayObject * psArray) -> CPLErr"""
    return _gdal_array.RATValuesIONumPyWrite(poRAT, nField, nStart, psArray)

def RATValuesIONumPyRead(poRAT, nField, nStart, nLength):
    r"""RATValuesIONumPyRead(RasterAttributeTable poRAT, int nField, int nStart, int nLength) -> PyObject *"""
    return _gdal_array.RATValuesIONumPyRead(poRAT, nField, nStart, nLength)

import numpy

from osgeo import gdalconst
from osgeo import gdal
gdal.AllRegister()

codes = {gdalconst.GDT_Byte: numpy.uint8,
         gdalconst.GDT_Int8: numpy.int8,
         gdalconst.GDT_UInt16: numpy.uint16,
         gdalconst.GDT_Int16: numpy.int16,
         gdalconst.GDT_UInt32: numpy.uint32,
         gdalconst.GDT_Int32: numpy.int32,
         gdalconst.GDT_UInt64: numpy.uint64,
         gdalconst.GDT_Int64: numpy.int64,
         gdalconst.GDT_Float32: numpy.float32,
         gdalconst.GDT_Float64: numpy.float64,
         gdalconst.GDT_CInt16: numpy.complex64,
         gdalconst.GDT_CInt32: numpy.complex64,
         gdalconst.GDT_CFloat32:  numpy.complex64,
         gdalconst.GDT_CFloat64: numpy.complex128}


def OpenArray(array, prototype_ds=None, interleave='band'):

    interleave = interleave.lower()
    if interleave == 'band':
        interleave = True
    elif interleave == 'pixel':
        interleave = False
    else:
        raise ValueError('Interleave should be band or pixel')

    ds = OpenNumPyArray(array, interleave)

    if ds is not None and prototype_ds is not None:
        if type(prototype_ds).__name__ == 'str':
            prototype_ds = gdal.Open(prototype_ds)
        if prototype_ds is not None:
            CopyDatasetInfo(prototype_ds, ds)

    return ds


def flip_code(code):
    if isinstance(code, (numpy.dtype, type)):
# since several things map to complex64 we must carefully select
# the opposite that is an exact match (ticket 1518)
        if code == numpy.complex64:
            return gdalconst.GDT_CFloat32

        for key, value in codes.items():
            if value == code:
                return key
        return None
    else:
        try:
            return codes[code]
        except KeyError:
            return None

def NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(numeric_type):
    if not isinstance(numeric_type, (numpy.dtype, type)):
        raise TypeError("Input must be a type")
    return flip_code(numeric_type)

def GDALTypeCodeToNumericTypeCode(gdal_code):
    return flip_code(gdal_code)

def _RaiseException():
    if gdal.GetUseExceptions():
        raise RuntimeError(gdal.GetLastErrorMsg())

def LoadFile(filename, xoff=0, yoff=0, xsize=None, ysize=None,
             buf_xsize=None, buf_ysize=None, buf_type=None,
             resample_alg=gdal.GRIORA_NearestNeighbour,
             callback=None, callback_data=None, interleave='band',
             band_list=None):
    ds = gdal.Open(filename)
    if ds is None:
        raise ValueError("Can't open "+filename+"\n\n"+gdal.GetLastErrorMsg())

    return DatasetReadAsArray(ds, xoff, yoff, xsize, ysize,
                              buf_xsize=buf_xsize, buf_ysize=buf_ysize, buf_type=buf_type,
                              resample_alg=resample_alg,
                              callback=callback, callback_data=callback_data,
                              interleave=interleave,
                              band_list=band_list)

def SaveArray(src_array, filename, format="GTiff", prototype=None, interleave='band'):
    driver = gdal.GetDriverByName(format)
    if driver is None:
        raise ValueError("Can't find driver "+format)

    return driver.CreateCopy(filename, OpenArray(src_array, prototype, interleave))

def _to_primitive_type(x):
    """Converts an object with a __int__ or __float__ method to the
       corresponding primitive type, or return x."""
    if x is None:
        return x
    if hasattr(x, "__int__"):
        if hasattr(x, "is_integer") and x.is_integer():
            return int(x)
        elif not hasattr(x, "__float__"):
            return int(x)
        else:
            ret = float(x)
            if ret == int(ret):
                ret = int(ret)
            return ret
    elif hasattr(x, "__float__"):
        return float(x)
    return x

def DatasetReadAsArray(ds, xoff=0, yoff=0, win_xsize=None, win_ysize=None, buf_obj=None,
                       buf_xsize=None, buf_ysize=None, buf_type=None,
                       resample_alg=gdal.GRIORA_NearestNeighbour,
                       callback=None, callback_data=None, interleave='band',
                       band_list=None):
    """Pure python implementation of reading a chunk of a GDAL file
    into a numpy array.  Used by the gdal.Dataset.ReadAsArray method."""

    if win_xsize is None:
        win_xsize = ds.RasterXSize
    if win_ysize is None:
        win_ysize = ds.RasterYSize

    xoff = _to_primitive_type(xoff)
    yoff = _to_primitive_type(yoff)
    win_xsize = _to_primitive_type(win_xsize)
    win_ysize = _to_primitive_type(win_ysize)
    buf_xsize = _to_primitive_type(buf_xsize)
    buf_ysize = _to_primitive_type(buf_ysize)

    if band_list is None:
        band_list = list(range(1, ds.RasterCount + 1))

    interleave = interleave.lower()
    if interleave == 'band':
        interleave = True
        xdim = 2
        ydim = 1
        banddim = 0
    elif interleave == 'pixel':
        interleave = False
        xdim = 1
        ydim = 0
        banddim = 2
    else:
        raise ValueError('Interleave should be band or pixel')

    nbands = len(band_list)
    if nbands == 0:
        return None

    if nbands == 1:
        return BandReadAsArray(ds.GetRasterBand(band_list[0]), xoff, yoff, win_xsize, win_ysize,
                               buf_xsize=buf_xsize, buf_ysize=buf_ysize, buf_type=buf_type,
                               buf_obj=buf_obj,
                               resample_alg=resample_alg,
                               callback=callback,
                               callback_data=callback_data)

    if buf_obj is None:
        if buf_xsize is None:
            buf_xsize = win_xsize
        if buf_ysize is None:
            buf_ysize = win_ysize
        if buf_type is None:
            buf_type = ds.GetRasterBand(band_list[0]).DataType
            for idx in range(1, nbands):
                band_index = band_list[idx]
                if buf_type != ds.GetRasterBand(band_index).DataType:
                    buf_type = gdalconst.GDT_Float32

        typecode = GDALTypeCodeToNumericTypeCode(buf_type)
        if typecode is None:
            buf_type = gdalconst.GDT_Float32
            typecode = numpy.float32
        else:
            buf_type = NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(typecode)

        if buf_type == gdalconst.GDT_Byte:
            band = ds.GetRasterBand(1)
            band._EnablePixelTypeSignedByteWarning(False)
            if band.GetMetadataItem('PIXELTYPE', 'IMAGE_STRUCTURE') == 'SIGNEDBYTE':
                typecode = numpy.int8
            band._EnablePixelTypeSignedByteWarning(True)
        buf_shape = (nbands, buf_ysize, buf_xsize) if interleave else (buf_ysize, buf_xsize, nbands)
        buf_obj = numpy.empty(buf_shape, dtype=typecode)

    else:
        if len(buf_obj.shape) != 3:
            raise ValueError('Array should have 3 dimensions')

        shape_buf_xsize = buf_obj.shape[xdim]
        shape_buf_ysize = buf_obj.shape[ydim]
        if buf_xsize is not None and buf_xsize != shape_buf_xsize:
            raise ValueError('Specified buf_xsize not consistent with array shape')
        if buf_ysize is not None and buf_ysize != shape_buf_ysize:
            raise ValueError('Specified buf_ysize not consistent with array shape')
        if buf_obj.shape[banddim] != nbands:
            raise ValueError('Dimension %d of array should have size %d to store bands)' % (banddim, nbands))

        datatype = NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(buf_obj.dtype.type)
        if not datatype:
            raise ValueError("array does not have corresponding GDAL data type")
        if buf_type is not None and buf_type != datatype:
            raise ValueError("Specified buf_type not consistent with array type")
        buf_type = datatype

    if DatasetIONumPy(ds, 0, xoff, yoff, win_xsize, win_ysize,
                      buf_obj, buf_type, resample_alg, callback, callback_data,
                      interleave, band_list) != 0:
        _RaiseException()
        return None

    return buf_obj


def DatasetWriteArray(ds, array, xoff=0, yoff=0,
                      band_list=None,
                      interleave='band',
                      resample_alg=gdal.GRIORA_NearestNeighbour,
                      callback=None, callback_data=None):
    """Pure python implementation of writing a chunk of a GDAL file
    from a numpy array.  Used by the gdal.Dataset.WriteArray method."""

    xoff = _to_primitive_type(xoff)
    yoff = _to_primitive_type(yoff)

    if band_list is None:
        band_list = list(range(1, ds.RasterCount + 1))

    interleave = interleave.lower()
    if interleave == 'band':
        interleave = True
        xdim = 2
        ydim = 1
        banddim = 0
    elif interleave == 'pixel':
        interleave = False
        xdim = 1
        ydim = 0
        banddim = 2
    else:
        raise ValueError('Interleave should be band or pixel')

    if len(band_list) == 1:
        if array is None or (len(array.shape) != 2 and len(array.shape) != 3):
            raise ValueError("expected array of dim 2 or 3")
        if len(array.shape) == 3:
            if array.shape[banddim] != 1:
                raise ValueError("expected size of dimension %d should be 1" % banddim)
            array = array[banddim]

        return BandWriteArray(ds.GetRasterBand(band_list[0]),
                              array,
                              xoff=xoff, yoff=yoff, resample_alg=resample_alg,
                              callback=callback, callback_data=callback_data)

    if array is None or len(array.shape) != 3:
        raise ValueError("expected array of dim 3")

    xsize = array.shape[xdim]
    ysize = array.shape[ydim]

    if xsize + xoff > ds.RasterXSize or ysize + yoff > ds.RasterYSize:
        raise ValueError("array larger than output file, or offset off edge")
    if array.shape[banddim] != len(band_list):
        raise ValueError('Dimension %d of array should have size %d to store bands)' % (banddim, len(band_list)))

    datatype = NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(array.dtype.type)

# if we receive some odd type, like int64, try casting to a very
# generic type we do support (#2285)
    if not datatype:
        gdal.Debug('gdal_array', 'force array to float64')
        array = array.astype(numpy.float64)
        datatype = NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(array.dtype.type)

    if not datatype:
        raise ValueError("array does not have corresponding GDAL data type")

    ret = DatasetIONumPy(ds, 1, xoff, yoff, xsize, ysize,
                         array, datatype, resample_alg, callback, callback_data,
                         interleave, band_list)
    if ret != 0:
        _RaiseException()
    return ret


def BandReadAsArray(band, xoff=0, yoff=0, win_xsize=None, win_ysize=None,
                    buf_xsize=None, buf_ysize=None, buf_type=None, buf_obj=None,
                    resample_alg=gdal.GRIORA_NearestNeighbour,
                    callback=None, callback_data=None):
    """Pure python implementation of reading a chunk of a GDAL file
    into a numpy array.  Used by the gdal.Band.ReadAsArray method."""

    if win_xsize is None:
        win_xsize = band.XSize
    if win_ysize is None:
        win_ysize = band.YSize

    xoff = _to_primitive_type(xoff)
    yoff = _to_primitive_type(yoff)
    win_xsize = _to_primitive_type(win_xsize)
    win_ysize = _to_primitive_type(win_ysize)
    buf_xsize = _to_primitive_type(buf_xsize)
    buf_ysize = _to_primitive_type(buf_ysize)

    if buf_obj is None:
        if buf_xsize is None:
            buf_xsize = win_xsize
        if buf_ysize is None:
            buf_ysize = win_ysize
        if buf_type is None:
            buf_type = band.DataType

        typecode = GDALTypeCodeToNumericTypeCode(buf_type)
        if typecode is None:
            buf_type = gdalconst.GDT_Float32
            typecode = numpy.float32
        else:
            buf_type = NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(typecode)

        if buf_type == gdalconst.GDT_Byte:
            band._EnablePixelTypeSignedByteWarning(False)
            if band.GetMetadataItem('PIXELTYPE', 'IMAGE_STRUCTURE') == 'SIGNEDBYTE':
                typecode = numpy.int8
            band._EnablePixelTypeSignedByteWarning(True)
        buf_obj = numpy.empty([buf_ysize, buf_xsize], dtype=typecode)

    else:
        if len(buf_obj.shape) not in (2, 3):
            raise ValueError("expected array of dimension 2 or 3")

        if len(buf_obj.shape) == 2:
            shape_buf_xsize = buf_obj.shape[1]
            shape_buf_ysize = buf_obj.shape[0]
        else:
            if buf_obj.shape[0] != 1:
                raise ValueError("expected size of first dimension should be 0")
            shape_buf_xsize = buf_obj.shape[2]
            shape_buf_ysize = buf_obj.shape[1]
        if buf_xsize is not None and buf_xsize != shape_buf_xsize:
            raise ValueError('Specified buf_xsize not consistent with array shape')
        if buf_ysize is not None and buf_ysize != shape_buf_ysize:
            raise ValueError('Specified buf_ysize not consistent with array shape')

        datatype = NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(buf_obj.dtype.type)
        if not datatype:
            raise ValueError("array does not have corresponding GDAL data type")
        if buf_type is not None and buf_type != datatype:
            raise ValueError("Specified buf_type not consistent with array type")
        buf_type = datatype

    if BandRasterIONumPy(band, 0, xoff, yoff, win_xsize, win_ysize,
                         buf_obj, buf_type, resample_alg, callback, callback_data) != 0:
        _RaiseException()
        return None

    return buf_obj

def BandWriteArray(band, array, xoff=0, yoff=0,
                   resample_alg=gdal.GRIORA_NearestNeighbour,
                   callback=None, callback_data=None):
    """Pure python implementation of writing a chunk of a GDAL file
    from a numpy array.  Used by the gdal.Band.WriteArray method."""

    if array is None or len(array.shape) != 2:
        raise ValueError("expected array of dim 2")

    xoff = _to_primitive_type(xoff)
    yoff = _to_primitive_type(yoff)

    xsize = array.shape[1]
    ysize = array.shape[0]

    if xsize + xoff > band.XSize or ysize + yoff > band.YSize:
        raise ValueError("array larger than output file, or offset off edge")

    datatype = NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(array.dtype.type)

# if we receive some odd type, like int64, try casting to a very
# generic type we do support (#2285)
    if not datatype:
        gdal.Debug('gdal_array', 'force array to float64')
        array = array.astype(numpy.float64)
        datatype = NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(array.dtype.type)

    if not datatype:
        raise ValueError("array does not have corresponding GDAL data type")

    ret = BandRasterIONumPy(band, 1, xoff, yoff, xsize, ysize,
                             array, datatype, resample_alg, callback, callback_data)
    if ret != 0:
        _RaiseException()
    return ret

def _ExtendedDataTypeToNumPyDataType(dt):
    klass = dt.GetClass()

    if klass == gdal.GEDTC_STRING:
        return numpy.bytes_, dt

    if klass == gdal.GEDTC_NUMERIC:
        buf_type = dt.GetNumericDataType()
        typecode = GDALTypeCodeToNumericTypeCode(buf_type)
        if typecode is None:
            typecode = numpy.float32
            dt = gdal.ExtendedDataType.Create(gdal.GDT_Float32)
        else:
            dt = gdal.ExtendedDataType.Create(NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(typecode))
        return typecode, dt

    assert klass == gdal.GEDTC_COMPOUND
    names = []
    formats = []
    offsets = []
    for comp in dt.GetComponents():
        names.append(comp.GetName())
        typecode, subdt = _ExtendedDataTypeToNumPyDataType(comp.GetType())
        if subdt != comp.GetType():
            raise Exception("Incompatible datatype")
        formats.append(typecode)
        offsets.append(comp.GetOffset())

    return numpy.dtype({'names': names,
                        'formats': formats,
                        'offsets': offsets,
                        'itemsize': dt.GetSize()}), dt

def ExtendedDataTypeToNumPyDataType(dt):
    typecode, _ = _ExtendedDataTypeToNumPyDataType(dt)
    return typecode

def MDArrayReadAsArray(mdarray,
                        array_start_idx = None,
                        count = None,
                        array_step = None,
                        buffer_datatype = None,
                        buf_obj = None):
    if not array_start_idx:
        array_start_idx = [0] * mdarray.GetDimensionCount()
    if not count:
        count = [ dim.GetSize() for dim in mdarray.GetDimensions() ]
    if not array_step:
        array_step = [1] * mdarray.GetDimensionCount()

    if buf_obj is None:
        if not buffer_datatype:
            buffer_datatype = mdarray.GetDataType()
        typecode, buffer_datatype = _ExtendedDataTypeToNumPyDataType(buffer_datatype)
        buf_obj = numpy.empty(count, dtype=typecode)
    else:
        datatype = NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(buf_obj.dtype.type)
        if not datatype:
            raise ValueError("array does not have corresponding GDAL data type")

        buffer_datatype = gdal.ExtendedDataType.Create(datatype)

    ret = MDArrayIONumPy(False, mdarray, buf_obj, array_start_idx, array_step, buffer_datatype)
    if ret != 0:
        _RaiseException()
    return buf_obj

def MDArrayWriteArray(mdarray, array,
                        array_start_idx = None,
                        array_step = None):
    if not array_start_idx:
        array_start_idx = [0] * mdarray.GetDimensionCount()
    if not array_step:
        array_step = [1] * mdarray.GetDimensionCount()

    buffer_datatype = mdarray.GetDataType()
    typecode = ExtendedDataTypeToNumPyDataType(buffer_datatype)
    if array.dtype != typecode:
        datatype = NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(array.dtype.type)

# if we receive some odd type, like int64, try casting to a very
# generic type we do support (#2285)
        if not datatype:
            gdal.Debug('gdal_array', 'force array to float64')
            array = array.astype(numpy.float64)
            datatype = NumericTypeCodeToGDALTypeCode(array.dtype.type)

        if not datatype:
            raise ValueError("array does not have corresponding GDAL data type")

        buffer_datatype = gdal.ExtendedDataType.Create(datatype)

    ret = MDArrayIONumPy(True, mdarray, array, array_start_idx, array_step, buffer_datatype)
    if ret != 0:
        _RaiseException()
    return ret

def RATWriteArray(rat, array, field, start=0):
    """
    Pure Python implementation of writing a chunk of the RAT
    from a numpy array. Type of array is coerced to one of the types
    (int, double, string) supported. Called from RasterAttributeTable.WriteArray
    """
    if array is None:
        raise ValueError("Expected array of dim 1")

# if not the array type convert it to handle lists etc
    if not isinstance(array, numpy.ndarray):
        array = numpy.array(array)

    if array.ndim != 1:
        raise ValueError("Expected array of dim 1")

    if (start + array.size) > rat.GetRowCount():
        raise ValueError("Array too big to fit into RAT from start position")

    if numpy.issubdtype(array.dtype, numpy.integer):
# is some type of integer - coerce to standard int
# TODO: must check this is fine on all platforms
# confusingly numpy.int 64 bit even if native type 32 bit
        array = array.astype(numpy.int32)
    elif numpy.issubdtype(array.dtype, numpy.floating):
# is some type of floating point - coerce to double
        array = array.astype(numpy.double)
    elif numpy.issubdtype(array.dtype, numpy.character):
# cast away any kind of Unicode etc
        array = array.astype(bytes)
    else:
        raise ValueError("Array not of a supported type (integer, double or string)")

    ret = RATValuesIONumPyWrite(rat, field, start, array)
    if ret != 0:
        _RaiseException()
    return ret

def RATReadArray(rat, field, start=0, length=None):
    """
    Pure Python implementation of reading a chunk of the RAT
    into a numpy array. Called from RasterAttributeTable.ReadAsArray
    """
    if length is None:
        length = rat.GetRowCount() - start

    ret = RATValuesIONumPyRead(rat, field, start, length)
    if ret is None:
        _RaiseException()
    return ret

def CopyDatasetInfo(src, dst, xoff=0, yoff=0):
    """
    Copy georeferencing information and metadata from one dataset to another.
    src: input dataset
    dst: output dataset - It can be a ROI -
    xoff, yoff:  dst's offset with respect to src in pixel/line.

    Notes: Destination dataset must have update access.  Certain formats
           do not support creation of geotransforms and/or gcps.

    """

    dst.SetMetadata(src.GetMetadata())



#Check for geo transform
    gt = src.GetGeoTransform()
    if gt != (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1):
        dst.SetProjection(src.GetProjectionRef())

        if xoff == 0 and yoff == 0:
            dst.SetGeoTransform(gt)
        else:
            ngt = [gt[0], gt[1], gt[2], gt[3], gt[4], gt[5]]
            ngt[0] = gt[0] + xoff*gt[1] + yoff*gt[2]
            ngt[3] = gt[3] + xoff*gt[4] + yoff*gt[5]
            dst.SetGeoTransform((ngt[0], ngt[1], ngt[2], ngt[3], ngt[4], ngt[5]))

#Check for GCPs
    elif src.GetGCPCount() > 0:

        if (xoff == 0) and (yoff == 0):
            dst.SetGCPs(src.GetGCPs(), src.GetGCPProjection())
        else:
            gcps = src.GetGCPs()
#Shift gcps
            new_gcps = []
            for gcp in gcps:
                ngcp = gdal.GCP()
                ngcp.GCPX = gcp.GCPX
                ngcp.GCPY = gcp.GCPY
                ngcp.GCPZ = gcp.GCPZ
                ngcp.GCPPixel = gcp.GCPPixel - xoff
                ngcp.GCPLine = gcp.GCPLine - yoff
                ngcp.Info = gcp.Info
                ngcp.Id = gcp.Id
                new_gcps.append(ngcp)

            try:
                dst.SetGCPs(new_gcps, src.GetGCPProjection())
            except:
                print("Failed to set GCPs")
                return

    return