// Copyright (c) 2005  Stanford University (USA).
// All rights reserved.
//
// This file is part of CGAL (www.cgal.org); you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
// or (at your option) any later version.
//
// Licensees holding a valid commercial license may use this file in
// accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the software.
//
// This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
// WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// $URL$
// $Id$
// 
//
// Author(s)     : Daniel Russel <drussel@alumni.princeton.edu>

#ifndef CGAL_KINETIC_ENCLOSING_BOX_2_H
#define CGAL_KINETIC_ENCLOSING_BOX_2_H
#include <CGAL/basic.h>
#include <CGAL/Kinetic/Ref_counted.h>
#include <CGAL/Kinetic/listeners.h>
#include <CGAL/Kinetic/Event_base.h>

namespace CGAL { namespace Kinetic {

template <class EB2>
class Enclosing_box_bounce_event_2: public Event_base<EB2*>
{
public:
  Enclosing_box_bounce_event_2(){}
  Enclosing_box_bounce_event_2(EB2* eb,
			       typename EB2::Side s,
			       typename EB2::Point_key k,
			       typename EB2::NT t): eb_(eb),
						    k_(k),
						    t_(t),
						    s_(s) {

  }
  void process() {
    eb_->bounce(k_, t_, s_);
  }
  std::ostream& write(std::ostream &out) const
  {
    out << "Bounce " << k_ << " off " << s_;
    return out;
  }
  EB2* eb_;
  typename EB2::Point_key k_;
  typename EB2::NT t_;
  typename EB2::Side s_;
};

template <class EB2>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const Enclosing_box_bounce_event_2<EB2> &eb)
{
  eb.write(out);
  return out;
}


template <class Traits>
class  Enclosing_box_2: public Ref_counted<Enclosing_box_2<Traits> >
{

  typedef Enclosing_box_2<Traits> This;
  typedef typename Traits::Simulator Simulator;
  typedef typename Traits::Kinetic_kernel Kinetic_kernel;
  typedef typename Traits::Active_points_2_table Active_points_2_table;

  CGAL_KINETIC_DECLARE_AOT_LISTENER(typename Active_points_2_table)
  //typedef typename CGAL::Kinetic::Active_objects_listener_helper<typename Active_points_2_table::Listener, This> Active_points_2_table_listener;
  //friend class CGAL::Kinetic::Active_objects_listener_helper<typename Active_points_2_table::Listener, This>;

  typedef typename Simulator::Event_key Event_key;
  typedef typename Simulator::Time Time;

  typedef Enclosing_box_bounce_event_2<This> Event;
  friend class Enclosing_box_bounce_event_2<This>;
  typedef typename Kinetic_kernel::Motion_function Function;
public:
  enum Side {INVALID=-1, TOP=0, BOTTOM=1, LEFT=2, RIGHT=3};

  typedef typename Active_points_2_table::Data Point;
  typedef typename Active_points_2_table::Key Point_key;

  typedef typename Function::NT NT;
  //typedef double NT;
  Enclosing_box_2( Traits tr, NT xmin=-10, NT xmax=10, NT ymin=-10, NT ymax=10):traits_(tr) {
    CGAL_assertion(xmin<xmax);
    CGAL_assertion(ymin<ymax);
    bounds_[LEFT]=xmin;
    bounds_[RIGHT]=xmax;
    bounds_[TOP]=ymax;
    bounds_[BOTTOM]=ymin;
    CGAL_LOG(Log::SOME, "Constructed box with sides [" << bounds_[LEFT] << "..." << bounds_[RIGHT]
		 << "]x[" << bounds_[BOTTOM] << "..." << bounds_[TOP] << "]" << std::endl);
    CGAL_KINETIC_INITIALIZE_AOT_LISTENER(tr.active_points_2_table_handle());
  }

  ~Enclosing_box_2() {
    for (typename std::map<Point_key, Event_key>::iterator it= certs_.begin(); it!= certs_.end(); ++it) {
      traits_.simulator_handle()->delete_event(it->second);
    }
  }

  void set(Point_key k) {
    erase(k);
    insert(k);
  }

  void insert(Point_key k) {
    double tb=std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
    Side bs=INVALID;
    bs= try_bound(LEFT, k, bs, tb);
    bs= try_bound(RIGHT, k, bs, tb);
    bs= try_bound(TOP, k, bs, tb);
    bs= try_bound(BOTTOM, k, bs, tb);
    if (tb != std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
      certs_[k]= traits_.simulator_handle()->new_event(tb, Event(this,bs,k,tb));
      CGAL_postcondition(bs != INVALID);
      //std::cout << certs_[k] << std::endl;
    }
    else {
      CGAL_postcondition(bs == INVALID);
    }
    /*std::cout << "Scheduled event for point " << k << " with motion " << traits_.active_points_2_table_pointer()->at(k)
      << " for time " << tb << " on wall " << bs << std::endl;*/
  }

  void erase(Point_key k) {
    if (certs_.find(k) != certs_.end()) {
      traits_.simulator_handle()->delete_event(certs_[k]);
      certs_.erase(k);
    }
  }

  void bounce(Point_key k, NT time, Side s) {
    certs_.erase(k);
    std::vector<NT> coefs[2];
    if (s==TOP || s== BOTTOM) {
      coefs[0].insert(coefs[0].end(),
		      traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->at(k).x().begin(),
		      traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->at(k).x().end());
      compute_bounce(traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->at(k).y(),time, coefs[1]);
    }
    else {
      compute_bounce(traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->at(k).x(),time, coefs[0]);
      coefs[1].insert(coefs[1].end(),
		      traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->at(k).y().begin(),
		      traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->at(k).y().end());
    }

    /*typename Traits::Simulator::Function_kernel::Create_function cf
      = traits_.simulator_pointer()->function_kernel().create_function_object();*/

    Function fx(coefs[0].begin(), coefs[0].end());
    Function fy(coefs[1].begin(), coefs[1].end());
    Point pt(fx,fy);
    /*std::cout << "Changing motion from " << traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->at(k) << " to "
      << pt << " at " << time <<  std::endl;*/
    traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->set(k, pt);
    CGAL_assertion(traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->at(k) == pt);
  }

protected:

  typename Simulator::Function_kernel function_kernel_object() const
  {
    return traits_.kinetic_kernel_object().function_kernel_object();
  }

  Side try_bound(Side try_side, Point_key k,Side old_side,  double& old_time) const
  {
    CGAL_LOG(Log::LOTS, "Trying point " << traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->at(k) << " on side " << try_side << std::endl);
    Function nf;
    NT bound=bounds_[try_side];
    typename Kinetic_kernel::Certificate re;
    if (try_side == TOP || try_side == BOTTOM) {
      typename Kinetic_kernel::Compare_y_2 ily = traits_.kinetic_kernel_object().compare_y_2_object();
      if (try_side== BOTTOM) {
	re= ily(traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->at(k), bound,
		traits_.simulator_handle()->current_time(), traits_.simulator_handle()->end_time());
      } else if (try_side == TOP) {
	re= ily(bound, traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->at(k),
		traits_.simulator_handle()->current_time(), traits_.simulator_handle()->end_time());
      }
    } else {
      typename Kinetic_kernel::Compare_x_2 ily = traits_.kinetic_kernel_object().compare_x_2_object();
      if (try_side== LEFT) {
	re= ily(traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->at(k), bound,
		traits_.simulator_handle()->current_time(), traits_.simulator_handle()->end_time());
      } else {
	re= ily(bound, traits_.active_points_2_table_handle()->at(k),
		traits_.simulator_handle()->current_time(), traits_.simulator_handle()->end_time());
      }
    }
    if (re.will_fail()) {
      CGAL_LOG(Log::LOTS, "Side fails at " << re.failure_time() << std::endl);
      double dv= CGAL::to_interval(re.failure_time()).first;
      if (dv < old_time) {
	old_time=dv;
	return try_side;
      } else {
	return old_side;
      }
    } else {
      return old_side;
    }
  }

  void compute_bounce(const Function& f, NT t, std::vector<NT> &out) {
    // x is contant
    // v is negative v
    // higher order coefs on constant
    // out(time)=f(time)
    // out'(time)= -f'(time)
    typename Simulator::Function_kernel::Differentiate cd
      = function_kernel_object().differentiate_object();

    if (f.degree() >=2) {
      std::vector<NT> hcoefs(f.begin(), f.end());
      hcoefs[0]=0;
      hcoefs[1]=0;
      Function fh(hcoefs.begin(), hcoefs.end());
      Function dfh= cd(fh);
      out.push_back(f[0]+2*f[1]*t+2*t*dfh(t));
      out.push_back(-f[1]-2*dfh(t));
      out.insert(out.end(), f.begin()+2, f.end());
    }
    else {
      NT v= -cd(f)(t);
      NT x= f(t);
      out.push_back(x-v*t);
      out.push_back(v);
      //out.push_back(x);
    }
    /*{
      Function ft(out.begin(), out.end());
      NT nt= ft(t);
      NT ot= f(t);
      NT nd= cd(ft)(t);
      NT od= cd(f)(t);
      }*/

    //CGAL_exactness_assertion_code(Function ft(out.begin(), out.end()););
    //CGAL_exactness_assertion(ft(t) == f(t));
    //CGAL_exactness_assertion(cd(ft)(t) == -cd(f)(t));
  }

  NT bounds_[4];
  Traits traits_;
  std::map<Point_key, Event_key> certs_;
  
};

} } //namespace CGAL::Kinetic
#endif